10 Unique Bobtail Cat Breeds

2024-04-22
10 Unique Bobtail Cat Breeds

Bobtail cat breeds stand out for their unique tail, or lack thereof. Resulting from a naturally occurring genetic mutation, these cat breeds don't have the long, expressive tail of most domesticated cats. Instead, they have a tail that's about one-third the length of a normal cat's tail.

What little tails they do have may be straight, kinked, bent, or extra fluffy. Besides the tail, these cat breeds range in appearance, size, and personality.

Learn more about these 10 bobtail cat breeds.

  • 01 of 10

    Japanese Bobtail

    Sporting a bunny-like tail that's often called a "pom," the Japanese bobtail is a fairly small cat breed with a tail that is straight or bent. As the name suggests, this breed is closely associated with Japan, though it also might have originated in other parts of Asia, including China, Korea, and Tibet. These cats tend to have affectionate and playful personalities.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 8 to 9 inches

    Weight: 5 to 10 pounds

    Coat and Color: Medium length coat; comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including white, black, cream, lilac, red, blue, bicolor, and tricolor

    Life Span: 15 to 18 years

  • 02 of 10

    American Bobtail

    The American bobtail breed was developed in the 1960s. A couple adopted a stray cat with a short tail and bred him to their female cat with a typical long tail. The resulting kittens had a distinctive short tail, and the trait was selectively bred for in future generations. American bobtails are generally sweet and playful with their families. These cats are rare and can cost $600 to $1,200 on average.                  

    Breed Overview

    Height: 9 to 10 inches

    Weight: 7 to 16 pounds

    Coat and Color: Short to long coat that is typically shaggy; comes in many colors and patterns

    Life Span: 15 to 20 years

  • 03 of 10

    Pixie-Bob

    With the appearance of a miniature bobcat, the pixie-bob is one of the most wild-looking bobtail cat breeds—but rest assured this domesticated cat is an easygoing and affectionate feline friend. Pixie-bob tails can range in length from nonexistent to a few inches to a full tail. Another interesting feature is that many are polydactyl, meaning their paws have extra toes. They’re also described as doglike, and will do things like play fetch or walk on a leash.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 10 to 12 inches

    Weight: 11 to 22 pounds

    Coat and Color: Short to shaggy coat; comes in many colors and patterns including stripes and spots

    Life Span: 12 to 14 years

  • 04 of 10

    Manx

    Manx can have varying tail lengths. Some Manx cats have no tails, while others have very short tails. A Manx with no tail is referred to as a "rumpy," while a Manx with some tail bone protrusion is called a "rumpy riser." Regardless of which category a Manx falls into, these cats have a stocky, athletic build with a short back. They’re known to be powerful jumpers and an active member of the family.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 7 to 9 inches

    Weight: 8 to 12 pounds

    Coat and Color: Short, dense coat; comes in a variety of colors and patterns

    Life Span: 8 to 14 years

    Continue to 5 of 10 below
  • 05 of 10

    Kurilian Bobtail

    This bobtail cat breed lived for centuries on the Kuril Islands between Siberia and Japan. The bobbed tail is a naturally occurring trait and can range in length. In fact, no Kurilian bobtail cats have tails that look exactly alike. These cats are quite muscular, and they love to play. They also are intelligent and social, and typically get along well with people and other pets. Plus, they’re known for their ability to catch mice.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 9 to 12 inches

    Weight: 11 to 15 pounds

    Coat and Color: Soft, silky, short or semi-long coat; colors and patterns include red, gray, tabby, bobcat stripes, and more

    Life Span: 15 to 20 years

  • 06 of 10

    Cymric

    The Cymric is essentially a longhaired version of the Manx. Some—but not all—breed registries recognize it as a separate cat breed. Cymric cats have a dense double coat and typically lack a tail altogether, though some are born with a bobbed tail or even a full-length tail. A litter may include both Manx (shorthaired) and Cymric (longhaired) kittens because cats can carry the genes to produce either coat type.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 7 to 9 inches

    Weight: 8 to 12 pounds

    Coat and Color: Medium to long fur; comes in many colors and patterns

    Life Span: 8 to 14 years

  • 07 of 10

    Highlander

    The highlander is a new type of cat, originating in 2004 from a cross between a desert lynx and jungle curl, two hybrid cat breeds. This breed used to be known as the highland lynx. These cats have a wild look, but they are typically gentle and loving. They have a naturally occurring bobbed tail that ranges from around 2 to 6 inches long, though some kittens are born with full-length tails.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 10 to 16 inches

    Weight: 10 to 20 pounds

    Coat and Color: Short or long coat; comes in a variety of colors and patterns

    Life Span: 10 to 15 years

  • 08 of 10

    Mekong Bobtail

    The Mekong bobtail originated in Thailand centuries ago and looks like a Siamese with a bobtail. This cat has a naturally bobbed tail that can vary in length and can be curved or kinked in different ways. Thus, every tail on a Mekong bobtail has a slightly different look. These cats don’t need a tail to help with their athleticism—they’re quite agile and love to climb and leap. They are smart and social and enjoy interacting with their family, so they require a lot of attention.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 7 to 9 inches

    Weight: 8 to 10 pounds

    Coat and Color: Short, glossy coat with barely any undercoat; comes in a variety of colors

    Life Span: 15 to 18 years

    Continue to 9 of 10 below
  • 09 of 10

    Karelian Bobtail

    The Karelian bobtail hails from the Republic of Karelia, located between Finland and Russia. The bobbed tail is a naturally recessive gene, so both parents must have it for the kittens to have it. The tail can be bent, kinked, or twisted, and it sports longer fur than the rest of the body, giving it a pom-pom look. Overall, these cats tend to be quite friendly and easygoing companions.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 8 to 12 inches

    Weight: 10 to 15 pounds

    Coat and Color: Silky, dense, long or short coat; comes in several patterns and colors

    Life Span: 15 to 18 years

  • 10 of 10

    Desert Lynx

    The desert lynx was bred to look like a bobcat. Several domestic cat breeds are in the breed's genetic makeup, including the Maine coon, Manx, American bobtail, and pixie-bob. These cats do look like bobcats with their muscular body, short tail, and spotted coat. Despite their wild appearance, they tend to be social and affectionate, with somewhat of a doglike persona.

    Breed Overview

    Height: 10 to 16 inches

    Weight: 8 to 16 pounds

    Coat and Color: Bobcat-like appearance; spotted or ticked coat that is commonly chocolate, silver, black, or blue

    Life Span: 13 to 15 years

Related Article

What to Do if Your Cat Is Snoring

What to Do if Your Cat Is Snoring

Cat snoring can happen for several reasons. Find out if your cat's snoring is normal or caused by a medical issue. Know when to call the vet about your cat snoring.
Turkish Angora: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

Turkish Angora: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

The elegant and silky Turkish Angora cat is a playful, affectionate, and sometimes mischievous pet. Learn about the Turkish Angora breed.
Toyger: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

Toyger: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

The toyger (toy tiger) cat is a beautiful, rare breed with an easygoing demeanor. These cats are hard to come by but make excellent pets.
Donskoy: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

Donskoy: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

Donsky cat, or Don Sphynx, is a hairless cat that's known for being affectionate, social, and remarkably intelligent. Learn more about the Donsky cat breed.
Japanese Bobtail: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

Japanese Bobtail: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care

The Japanese bobtail is recognized for its bunny-like tail and is loved for its friendly, playful personality. Learn about the Japanese bobtail breed.
How to Stop Cat Aggression After a Vet Visit

How to Stop Cat Aggression After a Vet Visit

Cats are usually out of sorts and ornery after a trip to the veterinarian. Learn how to stop cat aggression by planning ahead with these tips.
Why Do Cats Like High Places?

Why Do Cats Like High Places?

Does your cat like to hang out on top of tall furniture? Here's why cats like high places.
Rectal Prolapse in Dogs

Rectal Prolapse in Dogs

Rectal prolapse in a dog can be an alarming thing to see. Find out why this happens, how to prevent it, and how to heal dog prolapse at home.
Is Acetaminophen Safe for Dogs?

Is Acetaminophen Safe for Dogs?

Acetaminophen is used by humans for pain and fever relief, but is it safe for dogs? Here's what you need to know before giving your dog acetaminophen.
Dog Broken Toe: Signs and Treatment

Dog Broken Toe: Signs and Treatment

Dogs can break their toes for several reasons. Find out how to tell if your dog has a broken toe. Learn what you need to do and what restrictions your dog may have to let a broken toe heal.
Tetanus in Dogs

Tetanus in Dogs

Tetanus is an infection caused by bacteria found in soil. It can cause severe symptoms in dogs and even lead to death if not treated promptly.
Swedish Vallhund: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Swedish Vallhund: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

​The Swedish vallhund makes for a high-energy and affectionate companion. Learn about the breed's history, health, exercise needs, and more.
Afghan Hound: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Afghan Hound: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

The Afghan hound is a majestic dog breed, known for its luxurious long coat and sweet personality. Learn about cost, care, and training needs.
Irish Setter (Red Setter): Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Irish Setter (Red Setter): Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

The Irish setter, also known as the red setter, stands out from the crowd with their striking red coat and athletic nature. Learn about this gentle and affectionate dog breed.
Clumber Spaniel: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Clumber Spaniel: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

The Clumber spaniel is a friendly, calm dog and a great family pet who gets along with kids. Just beware of this rare breed's shedding and drool.
Reasons Why Dogs Grind Their Teeth

Reasons Why Dogs Grind Their Teeth

Some dogs grind their teeth. Learn why dogs grind their teeth and if it can be harmful. Find out what to do about teeth grinding in dogs.
Therapy Dog Certification: A Complete Guide in 6 Steps

Therapy Dog Certification: A Complete Guide in 6 Steps

Could your dog be trained to serve as a therapy dog? Here's how you and your dog can become an official animal-assisted therapy team.
Here’s How to Stop Your Dog from Jumping on You When Excited

Here’s How to Stop Your Dog from Jumping on You When Excited

Although it can be cute the first few times your dog jumps on you, it can quickly turn into a bad habit, especially if your pooch starts jumping on strangers. Here’s how to stop your dog from jumping on you when excited.
Why Do Dogs Howl at Sirens?

Why Do Dogs Howl at Sirens?

Howling at sirens is something that dogs are well known for, but why do some dogs do it while others seem unbothered?
How to Train a Labrador Retriever

How to Train a Labrador Retriever

Proper training is an essential part of owning a Labrador retriever. These smart dogs can be trained to be service dogs, hunters, and excellent companions.